SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 XY

2021 XY

2021 XY is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.42 AU once every 1.69 yr.

Amor Observations: 90
Orbital Period · P
1.69 yr
v(q)
32.2 km/s
v(Q)
19.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.08 km
TJ
4.67
Eccentricity · e
0.2488

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.067 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.773 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.706 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.42 AU gives an orbital period of 1.69 yr, or about 618 days.

An eccentricity of 0.249 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.85° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.4 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.22 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.08 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 90 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5057 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.42 AU
Eccentricity
0.2488
Perihelion
1.067 AU
Aphelion
1.773296 AU
Inclination
3.85°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
234.31°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2043-Dec-13 19:21 0.132530 AU
19826247 km
3.44 km/s
2065-Dec-13 18:42 0.155430 AU
23251952 km
4.06 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.22

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.50567
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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